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139 million nigerians now in poverty despite reform gains - World bank

The World Bank Group has announced that about 139 million Nigerians are now living in poverty despite the reforms of the federal government which has yielded more revenues for the government in all tiers. 

Mathew Verghis, country director, World Bank Nigeria stated this at the launch of the Nigerian Development Update in Abuja on Wednesday, October 8. 
He noted that poverty which started to rise in 2019 due to policy missteps and external shocks including COVID has continued to increase even after the reforms. 

Verghis said Nigeria’s economic growth has picked up, with revenues rising, debt indicators improving, foreign exchange market stabilising, reserves rising and inflation beginning to ease. 

He said: “So these results are exactly what you need to see in a stabilisation. These are big achievements, however despite these stabilisation gains many Nigerians are still struggling. Most households are struggling with eroded purchasing power. 

“In 2025 we estimate that 139 million Nigerians live in poverty. So the challenge is clear, how to translate the gains from the stabilisation reforms into better living standards for all.” 

Verghis emphasised that Nigeria must reduce inflation particularly food inflation, ensure effective use of public funds and expand safety nets, to address the high rate of poverty in the country, and ensure that citizens enjoy the gains of reforms. 

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“Food inflation affects everybody but particularly the poor and has the potential to undermine political support for the reforms. Use public resources more effectively ensuring that spending drives real development results that benefit people and three, expanding the safety net so that the poorest and vulnerable get support,” he added. 

Presenting the overview of the report, titled: ‘From Policy to people: bringing the reform gains home’, Samer Matta, world bank lead economist for Nigeria noted that gross revenues collected as federation allocations have increased greatly in the past 8 months of 2025. 

He however decried the huge sum being paid as deductions to revenue collecting agencies, stating that it does not impact development in the country. 

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